In a bid to bolster Nigeria’s military command structure and improve operational effectiveness, the House of Representatives has begun deliberating on a proposed amendment to the Armed Forces Act of 2004. This bill is designed to modernise the Nigerian Armed Forces, ensuring that the military operates in line with both constitutional requirements and international best practices.
The bill, titled “A Bill for an Act to Amend the Armed Forces Act, Cap. A20, Laws of the Federation of Nigeria, 2004,” was introduced by Hon. Aminu Balele, Hon. Midala Usman, and Hon. Daniel Asama. The proposed changes are aimed at enhancing the structure and accountability of the Armed Forces, particularly in terms of command, coordination, and operational efficiency.
While addressing the House, Hon. Midala Usman emphasised the need for reform, noting that the amendment will clarify the roles and responsibilities within the Armed Forces, thus improving discipline and ensuring more effective coordination. He pointed out that the bill, which was first read on October 15, 2025, is a step towards aligning the military’s operations with global standards.
“The purpose of this bill is to clarify the composition, command, and operational responsibilities of the Armed Forces,” said Usman. “It will ensure that there is clear distinction between civilian and military duties while enhancing civilian oversight of military operations.”
The lawmaker highlighted key provisions within the bill, including the reinforcement of the President’s role as the Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces. He added that the Chief of Defence Staff will continue to exercise overarching supervision over military operations. Additionally, the bill proposes the establishment of clearer operational guidelines for the Forces Council, the Minister of Defence, and the Service Chiefs, which will enhance accountability and transparency within the military.
“The amendment aims to improve operational efficiency, ensuring that the Armed Forces Act complies with the Nigerian Constitution while preserving the President’s authority over military matters,” Usman continued. “By reinforcing civilian oversight and strengthening accountability, we are paving the way for a more effective military.”
The bill also calls for a better-defined delegation of authority regarding military operations, which Usman believes will prevent unnecessary bureaucratic delays and confusion during critical situations.
As the bill progresses to the second reading, Usman urged fellow lawmakers to support the amendment, asserting that it is a crucial step towards strengthening Nigeria’s national defence framework. “This reform will improve not just the command structure, but also the accountability and operational efficiency of our military,” he concluded. “I call on my colleagues to support this necessary reform.”
The bill is expected to be referred to the relevant committee for further legislative action once it passes the second reading.
