The latest report from the International Organisation for Migration (IOM) reveals that as of 2024, over 2.1 million Nigerians are living abroad, contributing an impressive $21 billion in remittances. This surge in emigration reflects the growing trend of Nigerians seeking better opportunities and security beyond their borders.
The report underscores Nigeria’s significant role in global migration patterns, both as a source of emigrants and as a hub for returnees. Nigeria’s migration trends are influenced by factors such as economic hardship, insecurity, and the devastating effects of climate change.
From 2000 to 2024, Nigerian emigration has grown by over 244 percent, highlighting the sharp increase in those seeking opportunities overseas. In 2022 alone, the Nigerian diaspora sent home $20.9 billion, making Nigeria the leading recipient of remittances in Sub-Saharan Africa.
In addition to its prominent migration flows, Nigeria faces a persistent internal displacement crisis. The Lake Chad Basin, particularly in the North-East and North-West regions, continues to be a hotspot for displacement, with over 6 million people affected. The report notes that internal displacement is largely driven by conflict and environmental factors such as flooding and desertification.
According to the IOM, the country’s current migration governance is improving, with initiatives aimed at providing safer migration pathways and protecting the rights of migrants. However, challenges remain, especially in managing porous borders and ensuring adequate reintegration for returnees.
Migration experts urge for more robust inter-agency coordination, enhanced migration data systems, and a deeper engagement with Nigeria’s diaspora to harness their potential for national development. A holistic approach is needed to ensure migration benefits the country rather than exacerbating vulnerabilities.
