By Muhammad Mamman
Former President Goodluck Jonathan has warned that Nigeria cannot defeat Boko Haram through military action alone, describing the insurgency as one of the most complex security crises in the nation’s history.
Speaking on Thursday in Abuja at the public presentation of Scars: Nigeria’s Journey and the Boko Haram Conundrum, authored by former Chief of Defence Staff, Gen. Lucky Irabor (rtd.), Jonathan said the insurgency differs from past conflicts such as the Niger Delta militancy because of its extremist ideology, external support, and sophisticated weaponry.
“Boko Haram is more complex than many people imagine. At some point, their fighters had more ammunition than our soldiers, showing that external groups were deeply involved,” he said.
He described the 2014 abduction of the Chibok schoolgirls as one of the most painful scars of his administration, noting that no “cosmetic remedy” could erase it from national memory.
Recalling his role in engaging Niger Delta militants, Jonathan stressed that dialogue, empowerment, and good governance must complement security operations in tackling insurgency.
“We cannot treat Boko Haram simply as a law-and-order problem. It is rooted in poverty, exclusion, and broken dreams. Only a comprehensive approach will deliver lasting peace,” he added.
He commended Irabor for documenting his experiences, saying the book would guide future leaders in shaping policy responses to insurgency.
The event was attended by dignitaries including former President Olusegun Obasanjo, former National Security Adviser Maj.-Gen. Babagana Monguno (rtd.), service chiefs, ministers, diplomats, and traditional rulers.
