Today, as Nigeria marks Democracy Day, we reflect on the nation’s turbulent yet resilient journey toward self-governance, the enduring significance of June 12, and the urgent need to safeguard the democratic ideals that define our collective aspirations.
The Legacy of June 12: A Watershed in Nigeria’s History.
June 12, 1993, remains a defining moment in Nigeria’s political evolution. The presidential election held on that day—widely regarded as the freest and fairest in the nation’s history—was a beacon of hope, a rare moment when Nigerians, irrespective of ethnicity or religion, united behind a shared vision for progress. The victory of Chief MKO Abiola, a symbol of pan-Nigerian unity, was cruelly annulled by the military junta, plunging the nation into a crisis of legitimacy and resistance.
The struggle that followed—marked by protests, repression, and the ultimate sacrifice of lives—culminated in the return to civilian rule in 1999. In 2018, President Muhammadu Buhari rightly honored this struggle by declaring June 12 as Nigeria’s Democracy Day, replacing May 29. This symbolic gesture was not just about correcting history but reaffirming the power of the people’s will.
Democracy in Nigeria: Progress and Persistent Challenges.
Since 1999, Nigeria has witnessed six consecutive transitions of power, a feat that speaks to the resilience of its democratic institutions. The press, judiciary, and civil society have played crucial roles in holding leaders accountable, even in the face of intimidation and shrinking civic space.
Yet, democracy in Nigeria remains a work in progress. Electoral malpractices, voter apathy, insecurity, and economic hardship continue to test the faith of citizens. The 2023 elections, though an improvement in some aspects, were marred by logistical failures, violence, and legal disputes that exposed lingering weaknesses in the electoral system.
More troubling is the growing disillusionment among Nigerians, particularly the youth, who question whether democracy has truly delivered on its promises. Rising poverty, unemployment, and systemic corruption have fueled frustration, with many wondering if their votes truly translate into better governance.
The Way Forward: Renewing the Democratic Promise.
For democracy to thrive, it must be more than just periodic elections—it must be a system that delivers justice, equity, and prosperity. As we commemorate June 12, we must recommit to the principles that made that day historic:
Credible Elections: The Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) must be truly independent, leveraging technology and transparency to restore public trust. Politicians must also respect the will of the people, not manipulate it.
Accountable Leadership: Democracy demands leaders who serve, not rule. Public officials must be held to the highest standards of integrity, with zero tolerance for corruption and impunity.
Youth Inclusion, The energy and innovation of Nigeria’s youth must be harnessed, not suppressed. Their participation in governance and policymaking is crucial for sustainable development.
June 12 proved that Nigerians could rise above division. Today, more than ever, we must resist forces that seek to polarize us along ethnic or religious lines.
Democracy is a Continuous Struggle
June 12 is not just a date; it is a reminder that democracy is never given—it is fought for, defended, and nurtured. As we honor the martyrs of Nigeria’s democratic struggle, let us also recognize that the journey is far from true tribute to June 12 lies in building a Nigeria where justice prevails, where leaders are servants, and where every citizen enjoys the dividends of democracy. The power remains in our hands—to vote wisely, to demand accountability, and to never take our freedom for granted.
Long live the Federal Republic of Nigeria. Long live democracy.
OBSERVERS TIMES Editorial Board
