An Enugu State High Court presided over by Hon. Justice Chinyere Ani on Wednesday awarded the sum of N225 million against Sterling Bank Plc, to be paid to Ohha Microfinance Bank Limited, Enugu.
The Sterling Bank Manager at its Market Road branch Enugu, Mr. Oliver Anidiobi Chukwuka, defrauded Ohha Microfinance Bank of the sum of N219m by issuing Ohha Microfinance Bank fake “Fixed Deposit Certificates”.
Chukwuka stole and converted to personal use the sum of N219m depositors’ funds which Ohha Microfinance Bank Limited kept in a fixed deposit account with Sterling Bank Plc, its corresponding bank.
The bank manager has long been remanded in prison custody for fraud.
The plaintiff, Ohha Microfinance Bank, had through its’ lawyer Olu Omotayo Esq.
filed a suit against Sterling Bank Plc on 3rd October, 2019, in Suit No. E/857/2019, OHHA MICROFINANCE BANK V. STERLING BANK PLC, and claimed against the defendant N600,000,000.00 (Six Hundred Million Naira) representing damages for breach of contract. N300,000,000.00, of which represents N138,900, 838.89 for the first fixed deposit and also the accumulated interest thereon and also N80,134,062.61, for the second fixed deposit and also the accumulated interest on it.
In response the defendant in the case, Sterling Bank Plc argued through his lawyer O.J. Uchenna Esq. that it was not bound by the acts of Oliver Anidiobi Chukwuka, though its branch manager, and denied having any of the fixed deposits of the plaintiff on its records, claiming that the branch manager lacked authority to act for it in that regard.
The court further held that in the statement of Oliver Anidiobi Chukwuka to the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) which was admitted in evidence. In it he admitted collecting the sum of N219m from Ohha Microfinance Bank, which he diverted to personal use and issued certificates he forged to the microfinance bank.
The court held that Oliver Anidiobi Chukwuka as the bank manager of Sterling Bank at that material time acted on behalf of the defendant in the course of normal transaction of the bank.
The court further held that the issue to be considered is whether Sterling Bank as the principal is liable for the fraudulent act of the agent (Oliver Anidiobi Chukwuka).
The court held that Oliver Anidiobi Chukwuka a branch manager of the bank has full authority to deal with customers and that the transaction is lawful and that he acted within the course of his work and the plaintiff trusted him and relied on him as the bank manager of the defendant.
“There will be chaos in the system if customers cannot rely on representation of a bank manager in the course of banking transactions,” the court said.
It therefore awarded the sum of N225m as damages to the plaintiff, Ohha Microfinance Bank Limited.
