Nigeria, Africa’s most populous country, is facing a severe hunger crisis, with 46.9% of its population living below the poverty line. The situation has worsened since President Bola Tinubu took office in May 2023, with his economic reforms leading to a cost of living crisis, record-high prices, and a shortfall in staple foods. Insecurity, climate change, and inflation have further exacerbated the issue, with 26.5 million people projected to face acute hunger in the June-August 2024 lean season.
Despite declaring a state of emergency on food security and unveiling a plan to address the crisis, the government has failed to take meaningful action, according to industry players. The price of staple foods like garri and tomatoes has surged, making it difficult for households to afford basic needs. Nigerians are struggling to survive, with many skipping meals or cutting costs to cope with the situation.
The government’s plan has been criticized for not addressing critical sub-sectors like livestock, forestry, and fishing, as well as investments in research and nutrition. The country’s hunger crisis is severe, with a Global Hunger Index score of 28.3, ranking 109th out of 125 countries.
The situation is dire, with households squeezed by inflation, and desperate for financial support. The government must take immediate action to address the fundamental issues hampering food production and alleviate the suffering of Nigerians.
